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Category: Libro de Ejercicios

  • LESSON 204

    I am not a body. I am free. For I remain as God created me.

    1. W-184 “The Name of God is my inheritance.”

    ²The Name of God reminds me that I am His Son,

    ³That I am not a slave to time,

    ⁴That I am not bound by laws that rule the world of sick illusions,

    ⁵And that I am forever free in God, eternally One with Him.I

    ⁴I am not a body.

    ⁵I am free.

    ⁶For I remain as God created me.


    I Remembering the Name of God is not a mystical exercise nor a sacred formula; it is a gesture of returning to yourself. It is remembering who you truly are, beyond your ideas, your emotions, your circumstances. You are not limited by the body, by time, or by fear. You are as God created you—free, whole, and untouched.

    This lesson places you before a simple yet radical truth: everything you believe has power over you—suffering, scarcity, conflict—comes not from God but from your mind. It is a spell you yourself have woven. And the Name of God, when sincerely invoked, breaks that spell. Not because it is magical, but because in naming it, something in you remembers.

    You are not your story or your problems. You are not what the world says about you. You are the Son of God, and that remains true whether you believe it or not. And the most beautiful thing is that you do not need to be enlightened to remember this. It is enough that, in the midst of any day, in any state, you pronounce that Name with honesty. Sometimes that alone is enough for the mind to grow still and the heart to open. And there, effortlessly, you remember.

    The Name of God releases me from all that I thought I was;

    that is why I keep it always present in my mind.

    The Name of God is my true identity.

    .

  • LESSON 203

    I am not a body. I am free. For I remain as God created me.

    1. W-183 “I call upon God’s Name and my own.”

    ²The Name of God is my release from every thought of evil and of sin, for it is both His and mine.I

    ⁴I am not a body.

    ⁵I am free.

    ⁶For I remain as God created me.


    I To invoke the Name of God is not a devotional gesture directed toward a distant or unknown entity. It is an act of inner recognition—a return to uttering, even in silence, the truth of what we are. If the word “God” sounds distant, abstract, or even uncomfortable to you, it does not matter. It is enough to call upon what is most true within you: that part of your mind that does not judge, does not fear, and has no need to defend itself. That is your Self. And your Self is not separate from God.

    Confusion about God usually arises when we imagine Him as something apart. But God is not a concept; He is the Source of what you are. So if you cannot yet love God—because the concept still blocks you—begin by making peace with yourself. Learn to look within without fear. Learn to say to yourself, “This is what I am, as God created me.”

    To invoke the Name of God is, in truth, to invoke your own true name—not the one you inherited from the world, but the one that remains untouched in the Mind that gave you being. In that invocation, the human and the divine, the personal and the eternal, are made one. There is no separation. And the way to God begins where it has always been: in you.

    The Name of God is holy.

    The Name of God is always in my mind,

    it goes with me and reminds me Who I am.

    .

  • LESSON 202

    I am not a body. I am free. For I remain as God created me.

    1. W-182 “I will be still an instant and go home.”

    ²Why would I choose to linger one moment more where I do not belong, when God Himself has given me His Voice, calling me to return home? I

    ⁴I am not a body.

    ⁵I am free.

    ⁶For I remain as God created me.


    I This lesson does not speak of places; it speaks of states of mind. The “home” to which we are invited to return is that inner space where peace abides, where we recognize who we are. Each time you find yourself in a state you do not like—anxiety, judgment, irritation—remember: that is not your home.

    Simply say, “I will be still an instant and go home,” and acknowledge that you have the right to a different state of mind—one that truly belongs to you. The key lies in pausing, in not bargaining with discomfort, and in allowing yourself to return to your Self, where Love awaits you.

    In the silence of my stillness I find peace, and I am in God.

  • SIXTH REVIEW and LESSON 201

    Introduction

    1. For this review, we will use only one idea each day, and we will practice it as often as possible.I

    ²In addition to the time you dedicate in the morning and at night—no less than fifteen minutes—and the hourly reviews throughout the day, use the idea as often as you can between those reminders.II

    ³Each of these ideas, by itself, would be enough to bring salvation, if you truly learned it.

    ⁴Each one alone would suffice to free you and the world from every kind of bondage, and to invite the memory of God to return once more.

    2. With this in mind, we begin our practice, reviewing carefully the thoughts with which the Holy Spirit has blessed us in the last twenty lessons.

    ²Each one contains the entire curriculum, if you understand it, practice it, accept it, and apply it to all that seems to happen to you throughout the day.III

    ³One alone is enough.

    ⁴But you would have to apply it absolutely consistently, without exceptions.

    ⁵That is why we must use them all, and allow them to blend as one, since each contributes to the whole of what we are learning.IV

    3. These practice sessions, like our last review, are organized around a central theme, with which we begin and end each lesson.V

    ²And it is this:

    ³I am not a body.

    I am free.

    For I remain as God created me.

    ⁶The day begins and ends with this.VI

    ⁷And we repeat it every hour, and every time we remember that we have a function that transcends the world we see.

    ⁸Beyond this, and the repetition of the idea for the day, you are not asked to do anything special, except to let go, sincerely, of all that fills your mind and makes it deaf to reason, to sanity, and to simple truth.

    4. For this review, we will try to go beyond words and beyond all specific forms of practice.VII

    ²For now we seek to move more quickly along a shorter path to serenity and the Peace of God.

    ³We simply close our eyes and forget everything we thought we knew and understood.VIII

    ⁴For in this way we truly let go of all we never knew and never understood.

    5. There is only one exception to this unstructured approach.IX

    ²Do not allow any disturbing thought to go unanswered.

    ³If you become aware of one, deny its power over you, and quickly tell your mind with firmness that this is not what it wants.

    ⁴Then discard the thought you have denied, and swiftly replace it with the idea for the day.

    6. When you feel tempted, be quick to declare that you are free to choose, saying:

    ²I do not want this thought.

    ³Instead, I choose…

    ⁴Then repeat the idea for the day, and let it take the place of what you were thinking.

    ⁵In addition to these specific applications of the daily idea, we will simply include a few thoughts to support your practice.

    ⁶Rather than reasoning things out, we give these quiet moments to the Teacher who instructs in silence, speaks of peace, and gives all meaning to our thoughts.

    7. I offer this review to Him on your behalf.

    ²I leave you in His care, so He may teach you what to do, what to say, and what to think, whenever you turn to Him.X

    ³He will always be available to you whenever you call upon Him for help.

    ⁴Let us offer Him this review we now begin, and let us not forget to whom it has been entrusted as we practice, day by day, moving toward the goal He has set for us.

    ⁵We let Him teach us how to go, and we trust Him completely to make each practice period a loving gift of freedom to the world.


    I This Review was dictated on September 1, 1970.

    II This section modifies the practice method introduced in Lesson 153 by adding frequent repetitions of the idea—previous lessons suggested four or five times per hour—to the morning and evening practice, as well as to the hourly remembrance.

    From this Review onward, therefore, we are to use the full structure of practice in which the Workbook has trained us: quiet time in the morning and at night, remembrance each hour, frequent repetitions of the idea throughout the hour, and application in response to temptation or any disturbance.

    III Do not forget this: apply the day’s idea to everything that happens to you throughout the day. You will be surprised to discover how perfectly the idea of the day addresses the many problems you think you face.

    IV Any of the ideas in thisCourse possesses absolute saving power, for they are but different perspectives of a single truth: you are the holy Son of God.

    V Each of the last two Reviews has a central theme. The fifth Review’s theme is: God is but Love, and therefore so am I; the fourth Review’s is: My mind holds only what I think with God.

    VI Repeat the idea of the day each time you become aware of who you are and of what you are doing here.

    VII Notice the important shift being proposed in this process of mental training that began two hundred Lessons ago. In truth, you are preparing to transcend logical and rational thought and to enter a higher region of your mind that requires a much more intuitive approach. From now on, words will no longer be sufficient as learning tools for continuing on this path.

    Your mind is beginning to expand, and discursive reasoning gradually falls behind. What can be described and expressed now becomes insufficient to nourish your mind in this new stage. You now need that which cannot even be spoken of, but which is perfectly understood because it is pure understanding. The boundary between the knower and the known grows indistinct. Now you begin to know. Now you are becoming knowledge itself.

    That is why those moments of stillness, in which you do nothing specific and simply are, are so important. It is a state of mental alertness not focused on anything concrete; yet one enjoys mental silence and peace. The mind is not occupied with any idea, for it has set aside all its toys and simply delights in the pure awareness of being. It is not that your mind has become empty; rather, quite the opposite—it is now full, but only of itself. It is now clean and clear.

    Notice that Jesus tells you we are going to try to move faster and take a shortcut. Learning begins to accelerate. Until now, you have set your mind’s vehicle in motion with the fuel of your own effort, but from this point on your mind is sustained by something you do not yet know. Moreover, you lift your hands from the wheel: your control is no longer needed. The vehicle begins to take flight—it was not a car, it was an aircraft. Now you begin to soar and rise into a subtler medium.

    VIII These meditation instructions are similar to those described in Lesson 189, where we empty our mind of all thoughts, words, concepts, images, and beliefs, retaining in it nothing but a wordless receptivity to God. They are also similar to the meditation instructions given in the Introduction to Part II and in the Final Lessons. This means that, from this point on, we are asked to spend the rest of the year practicing meditation in silence.

    IX This is the one exception to your relinquishment of control and surrender to God: do not allow your mind to wander from its holy purpose; do not let it be entertained by the trivial, the valueless, the harmful, and the false. Do not waste time on trivialities. Your heart will alert you that some unworthy thought has entered your holy mind because you will feel uneasy. In any case, by now you already know very well what that means.

    X Therefore, instead of receiving formal instructions about what to do—beyond what we have just seen in the preceding paragraphs—we are to give our practice periods to the Holy Spirit and let Him guide us on how to carry them out, and on “what to do” afterward.

    LESSON 201

    I am not a body. I am free. For I remain as God created me.

    1. W-181 “I trust my brothers, who are one with me.”

    ²Everyone is my brother.I

    ³I am blessed by the Oneness I share with the entire universe and with God, my Father, the Creator of the Wholeness that is my Self, forever One with me.

    ⁴I am not a body.

    ⁵I am free.

    ⁶For I remain as God created me.


    I To trust in our brothers—especially in those we trust the least—is not naïveté nor a forced virtue, but a radical affirmation of inner freedom. It is not about forcing a feeling you do not yet have, but about humbly declaring: “I desire to trust.” That single, sincere willingness opens a space in the mind where the Holy Spirit can act.

    To accept another as he is, without projecting upon him our doubts or condemnations, holds a quiet yet real power. Where once we saw threat, guilt, or distance, a different vision can now arise. Trust then becomes a subtle form of forgiveness—a silent declaration that we are choosing truth over judgment.

    Practiced without pretense, this desire to trust becomes a path of revelation: we discover that our mind, in extending acceptance, is freed along with the other. “I am not a body, I am free,” and in that freedom, every brother is worthy of my trust, because—like me—he remains as God created him.

    Everything is my equal.

    Everything is as holy as I am.

    Holiness is the only thing that exists, and it is in everything I behold.

  • LESSON 200

    There Is No Peace Except the Peace of God.

    1. Stop seeking.

    ²You will not find peace except the Peace of God.I

    ³Accept this fact and spare yourself the agony of yet more bitter disappointments, the bleak despair, and the chilling sense of doubt and hopelessness.

    ⁴Seek no more.II

    ⁵There is nothing you can find but the Peace of God—unless it is misery and pain you seek.

    2. This is the final point to which everyone must come at last, to lay aside all hope of finding happiness where it cannot be found; of attempting to be saved by what can only bring pain; of trying to make peace out of chaos, joy out of pain, and Heaven out of hell.

    ²Do not continue trying to win by losing, or to live by dying.

    ³For this is but to call upon failure.

    3. Yet with equal ease you can ask for love, for happiness, and for eternal life in a peace that has no end.III

    ²Ask for this, and you can only gain.

    ³For you cannot fail when you ask for what is already yours.

    ⁴To ask that what is false be true can only lead to failure.

    ⁵Forgive yourself your vain imaginings and do not keep searching for what cannot be found.IV

    ⁶For what could be more foolish than to search and search again for hell, when you need only open your eyes and look to see that Heaven lies before you, just beyond a door that opens easily to welcome you?

    4. Return home.

    ²You have never found happiness in foreign lands, or in forms that are alien and meaningless to you, no matter how much you tried to give them meaning.V

    ³This world is not your home.VI

    ⁴Here you are a stranger.VII

    ⁵But you have been given the means by which the world no longer seems to be a prison, either to you or to anyone.VIII

    5. Freedom is granted you where you once saw only chains and iron gates.

    ²If you would find a way of escape, you must change your mind about the purpose of the world.

    ³You will remain bound until you see everyone as blessed, release all your brothers from your own mistakes, and honor them for what they are.IX

    ⁴You did not create them, just as you did not create yourself.

    ⁵And when you set them free, you free yourself.

    6. What is the purpose of forgiveness?

    ²In truth, forgiveness serves no function and does nothing, for in Heaven it is unknown.

    ³It is only needed in hell, where it performs a vital role.

    ⁴Is not the release of God’s beloved Son from the evil dreams he imagines—but believes are real—a worthy purpose?

    ⁵Who could aspire to more, while it still seems that one must choose between success and failure, or between love and fear?

    7. There is no peace except the Peace ofGod,

    ²For He has a Son who cannot build a world opposed to His Will and his own, for they are the same.

    ³What could he hope to find in such a world?

    ⁴A world like this cannot be real, for it was never created.

    ⁵How can peace be found there?

    ⁶Should he not realize that, as he sees the world, it can only deceive?

    ⁷Yet he can learn to see it differently, and in doing so, find the Peace of God.[x]

    8. Peace is the bridge that everyone will cross to leave this world behind.

    ²But peace begins when the world is seen in a different light.

    ³And this new perception leads to the gates of Heaven—and beyond.XI

    ⁴Peace is the answer to all conflicting goals, to senseless journeys, to frantic, useless quests.

    ⁵Now the way becomes easy, rising gently to the bridge where freedom lies in the Peace of God.

    9. Do not lose your way again.

    ²We are bound for Heaven, and the path is straight.XII

    ³Only if you try to wander can you be delayed, and waste time needlessly on thorny roads.

    ⁴God is the only certainty that exists, and He will guide your steps.

    ⁵He will not abandon His Son in need, nor let him stray forever from his home.

    ⁶The Father calls, and the Son will hear.

    ⁷And that is all there is in what appears to be a world apart from God, where bodies seem to be real.

    10. Now silence reigns.

    ²Seek no more.

    ³You have come to where the path is carpeted with the fallen leaves of foolish dreams you once pursued, dropped from the trees of hopelessness.

    ⁴Now they lie beneath your feet.

    ⁵And you lift your eyes to Heaven, with the eyes of the body that will serve only for a moment longer.

    ⁶At last, you recognize peace, and can feel its gentle embrace enfold your heart and mind with comfort and with love.

    11. Today we seek no idols.XIII

    ²In them, peace cannot be found.

    ³The Peace of God is ours, and we will accept no substitute, nor desire anything else.

    ⁴Let peace be with us today.XIV

    ⁵For we have found a simple, joyful way to leave behind the world of ambiguity, and to replace our shifting goals and lonely dreams with one clear purpose and companionship.

    ⁶For if it comes from God, peace is union.

    ⁷We have stopped searching.

    ⁸We are very near our home, and we draw closer still each time we say:

    There is no peace except the Peace of God.

    ¹⁰And I am glad and thankful it is so.


    I Philippians 4:7 “And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds through Christ Jesus.”

    Colossians 3:15 “And let the peace of God reign in your hearts, to which you were also called in one body; and be thankful.”

    Peace is a concept the world does not understand; in fact, it does not understand it at all. It is a real concept, but the world is not. The world does not exist. That is why it cannot comprehend real concepts, which are absolute, fully meaningful, and essentially affirmative, for existence itself is assertive. Thus, the world reduces peace to the absence of conflict, as if it were a truce between battles—a pause amid tension.

    But in reality, peace has nothing to do with conflict, for peace is real and conflict imaginary. And here lies the core of this lesson: the peace of God is not an improvement of the world, nor a temporary relief, nor a moral reward. It is the only thing that exists. It is the natural condition of the Son of God. It is your true state.

    Everything you do in life—every goal, every desire, every movement—is a search for that peace. And yet every attempt to attain it through the world is doomed to fail. For you will not find it in what changes. You will not find it in what begins and ends. You cannot find peace in conflict, nor fulfillment in lack.

    This lesson tells you something seemingly simple, yet devastatingly profound: stop seeking. Not because peace does not exist, but because you already have it. It is within you. It is you. There is no peace but the peace of God, and there is no God but the One who dwells in the innermost depths of your being. To seek it outside yourself is to distract yourself—to give reality to the world that denies it.

    The Course does not invite you to resigned passivity, but to lucid surrender—to cease struggling for what is already yours. To recognize that you do not have to create peace, or reach it, or deserve it: you need only accept that it is the only thing there is. And that everything else—fear, anger, worry, judgment—are distractions.

    Peace is not sought; it is recognized. And once recognized, it is chosen. It is protected. It is practiced. For although it is the only thing that exists, your mind still chooses illusions. And that is why this lesson is so necessary: to remind you, again and again, that there is no peace but the peace of God—and that you already have it.

    II He who seeks peace cannot find it, for he is affirming that he does not have it. And it is not that he does not have it, but that he voluntarily believes he does not.

    And how could anyone fight against his own beliefs—against what he himself has granted?

    It is not possible to attain peace, because it is not possible to lose it. That is why it is said that the Atonement this Course teaches is a journey without distance.

    The last thing anyone walking this world wants to hear is that he himself is his only enemy. Only he can deprive himself of peace, make himself suffer, or make himself happy. He lives locked in a prison, behind a heavy door with the key still in the lock. But will he want to come out? Will he turn the key to open the door behind which he has confined himself?

    The poor man is somewhat deranged and imagines things—and then believes they are true. He has told himself dreadful stories that have terrified him. He believes he has been condemned to death and that, at some point, he will be executed. What is worse, he has not even been told when that dreadful end will come, yet he is certain it will—since have any of his cellmates ever returned once death has called them?

    In that gloomy prison there is no mercy nor compassion. The inmates quarrel among themselves over the meager rations and fight for the right to rest on the best cot.

    Are there no grounds for hope—or do you simply not want there to be any? Are you willing to take responsibility for such folly, or would you rather blame life itself? What is the cause of your suffering: what you see, or the way you look?

    It is important that you answer these three questions with honesty, for within them lies salvation. The peace of God is everywhere, for it is the only thing that exists. Everything else is but shadows you imagine cast upon a sky luminous and radiant with pure light.

    Darkness does not exist; it exists only in your mind—and even there, it is merely imaginary. And, moreover, you put it there yourself.

    Stop searching. There is no need.

    III How much does happiness weigh? Does it weigh nothing?

    And if it weighs nothing, have you not stopped to think that perhaps it is an idea?

    And if it is an idea, should not anyone be able to have it?

    And if you can have that idea, why not grant it to yourself? Do you not want it? Do you want happiness, or would you rather go on searching for it?

    This Course asks very little of you: only that you have the willingness and do not get distracted. That is all it asks, for nothing more is needed.

    You are prone to think that a genuine spiritual path must demand great sacrifices, enormous efforts, and renunciations over an immeasurable period of time—perhaps even many lifetimes.

    Yet if you are told that, to save yourself, all that is required is for the one who condemned you to revoke his sentence—and that one is you—you likely will not believe it. But that is the truth.

    It is also true, however, that your immense, unacknowledged sense of guilt prevents you from accepting it.

    And do you know why? Because you prefer to be right than to be happy.

    Pay close attention to these words and do not take them lightly, for here lies the key to all your misfortune: your extraordinary obstinacy in interpreting things in your pitiful own way.

    God, His Peace, His Love, the Truth, you—they are all one idea; they are the same Idea, Reality itself: perfectly abstract, infinite, eternal, and glorious.

    If you apply yourself and practice this Course well, you can be happy here on earth.

    But in Heaven, you are Happiness.

    Be at peace.

    IV Acts 4:25 “Through the mouth of your servant David you have said, ‘Why did the nations rage, and the peoples imagine vain things?’”

    V Exodus 18:3 “I have been a stranger in a foreign land.”

    VI John 18:36 “Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight so that I should not be delivered to the Jews. But now My kingdom is not from here.’”

    VII 2 Samuel 15:19 “Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, ‘Why are you also going with us? Return to your place and stay with the king, for you are a foreigner and also an exile from your homeland.’”

    VIII Acts 5:19 “But an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors by night and brought them out, and said, ‘Go, stand in the temple and tell the people all the words of this life.’”

    IX Matthew 16:19 “And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in Heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in Heaven.”

    X Mark 1:15 “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe in the Gospel.”

    XI Genesis 28:17 “He was afraid and said, ‘How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of Heaven!’”

    XII Isaiah 40:3 “The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.’”

    John 1:23 “He said, ‘I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, “Make straight the way of the Lord.”’”

    XIII Isaiah 19:3 “The spirit of Egypt will fail within it, and I will destroy its wisdom. Then they will consult the idols and the charmers, the mediums and the sorcerers.”

    Hosea 4:12 “My people consult their wooden idols, and their staff informs them. For the spirit of prostitution has led them astray, and they have departed wantonly from their God.”

    XIV John 20:21 “Peace be with you.”

  • LESSON 199

    I Am Not a Body. I Am Free.

    1. It is impossible to be free while you perceive yourself as a body.I

    ²The body is a limitation.

    ³One who seeks freedom in a body seeks it where it cannot be found.

    ⁴The mind can be set free when it no longer sees itself as bound and protected within a body.

    ⁵If this were so, the mind would indeed be vulnerable!

    2. The mind that serves the Holy Spirit is forever unlimited in every way.

    ²It transcends the laws of time and space, is subject to no preconceptions, and holds the strength and power to do whatever is asked of it.

    ³Such a mind cannot harbor thoughts of attack, for it has given itself to the Source of Love, and fear can never enter a mind that has been joined to Love.

    ⁴This mind rests in God.

    ⁵What could one who lives in Innocence and only loves ever fear?

    3. It is essential that you accept today’s idea in order to continue progressing in this Course, and that you keep it clearly in mind at all times.

    ²Do not be concerned if the ego regards it as madness.

    ³The ego holds the body in high regard, for it dwells in it and is attached to the home it invented.

    ⁴The body is part of the illusion that has helped to keep hidden the fact that the ego itself is illusion.

    4. There it hides, and there it can be seen for what it is.

    ²Proclaim your innocence, and you will be free.

    ³The body disappears when it is no longer needed for any purpose other than the one the Holy Spirit sees in it.

    ⁴You will then see it as a useful form for what the mind must do.

    ⁵In this way, it becomes a vehicle that helps extend forgiveness to the universal goal that God’s plan has given it.

    5. Embrace today’s idea and practice it today, and always.

    ²Make it a part of every practice you do.II

    ³With this idea, every thought you think increases its power to help the world and also brings you extraordinary rewards.

    ⁴With this idea, we send forth the call to freedom throughout the world.

    ⁵And how could you not share in what you give?

    6. The Holy Spirit is the home of minds that seek freedom.

    ²In Him they find what they were searching for.

    ³The purpose of the body is now unambiguous.

    ⁴Its capacity to serve a single purpose becomes perfect.

    ⁵The body now serves perfectly its function, for it responds to the mind’s direction without conflict of any kind, and with the goal of freedom clearly in sight.

    ⁶And since it cannot enslave, it becomes a worthy servant of the freedom the mind that dwells in the Holy Spirit seeks.

    7. Be free today.

    ²And give the gift of freedom to those who still believe they are enslaved within a body.

    ³Be free, so the Holy Spirit may use your release from bondage to free the many who see themselves as chained, defenseless, and afraid.

    ⁴Let Love replace their fears through you.

    ⁵Accept salvation now, and give your mind to Him Who calls you to make this gift.

    ⁶For He would grant you perfect freedom, perfect joy, and a hope fulfilled entirely in God.

    8. You are the Son of God.

    ²You are forever immortal.III

    ³Do you not want to remember this?

    ⁴Then practice well the thought the Holy Spirit gives you for today.

    ⁵With it, your brothers are set free with you.

    ⁶The world is blessed along with you.

    ⁷And the Son of God shall weep no more.

    ⁸Heaven gives thanks to you for the joy your practice brings even to it.

    ⁹And God Himself extends His Love and Happiness each time you say:

    ¹⁰I am not a body.

    ¹¹I am free.

    ¹²I hear the Voice God gave me,

    ¹³And my mind obeys only Him.


    I One thing is what you are, and quite another is what you believe yourself to be. Reconciling these two concepts is the purpose of thisCourse. And this lesson makes it clear: you are not a body. You are free. This is not a metaphor, nor a pleasant phrase. It is an affirmation of identity. A declaration of freedom. An explicit rejection of the ego’s most basic belief: “I am what I see.”

    To believe is the intrinsic condition of the human mind, though the mind itself is not human. The mind of those who believe they are persons living in a world for a time was created by God in His image and likeness, and therefore that mind is like Him: infinite and eternal. But when that limitless mind entertains the idea of separation, it inevitably identifies with a fantasy of limitation and believes it inhabits a world of concrete, fleeting things foreign to itself. That is not true, but it is what that mind believes, and for it, it is real.

    The body is one of those things the mind dreams. It is one of the elements of the imaginary universe that the mind has projected and then confused with something real. And because it has made a great investment in that idea, the body becomes a constant source of worry, defense, pain, and pride. But it is nothing more than that: an idea, a belief sustained by the mind—like a puppeteer who forgets he is pulling the strings and becomes moved by the play.

    To say “I am not a body” is not to despise the body, but to forgive it. It is to stop burdening it with an importance it does not have. It is to treat it with the detachment of one who knows that the vehicle is not the traveler—that the body is only a means, not an end. And that, as long as it serves the Holy Spirit’s purpose, it will be functional, sufficient, and useful… until it no longer is.

    This Course offers you this idea—“I am not a body”—as one of its most powerful tools. Not because it denies your experience, but because it seeks to teach you how to reinterpret it. The body is not a prison because it has bars; it is a prison because you believe you are it—because you have mistaken it for yourself. And that confusion is the root of all limitation.

    But you can choose again. You can see your body for what it is: a symbolic resource, a temporary channel of expression in service of something higher. And, above all, you can begin to disidentify from it—without hatred, without struggle, without disdain. With tenderness. With gratitude. Like one who thanks an old car that has carried him this far, but is no longer his home.

    “I am not a body, I am free” is a phrase repeated twelve times a day during this section of the Course. And this is not due to mechanical insistence, but to vital necessity. Because each time you repeat this phrase, you are withdrawing power from the ego. You are loosening the prison. You are remembering that your Self is not fragile, nor finite, nor conditioned by time. You are remembering that you are as God created you.

    And then the unexpected happens: your body begins to lose its centrality. You stop thinking about it so much—not because you deny it, but because you no longer need it to know who you are. And that—this loving disidentification—is true freedom. For no one who knows he is free defines himself by his limits. And you were not created to be limited.

    II Two days from now, the Sixth Review will instruct us to do precisely this for twenty days.

    III Today’s idea denies error, but, as the  Text aptly says, true learning cannot be built solely upon negative concepts. You may find it helpful to review Lesson 97, which is the counterpart of today’s Lesson.

  • LESSON 198

    Only My Own Condemnation Can Hurt Me.

    1. To suffer harm is impossible.

    ²Yet illusions give rise to illusions.

    ³If you can condemn, then you can also be harmed.

    ⁴For you have believed that you can cause harm, and the right you have granted yourself may now be used against you—unless you relinquish it, seeing it as worthless, undesired, and unreal.

    ⁵Then the illusion ceases to have effects, and everything it seemed to offer dissolves into nothing.

    ⁶And now you are free, for you receive the freedom you have given.

    2. Condemn, and you become a prisoner.

    ²Forgive, and you are set free.I

    ³This is the law that governs perception.

    ⁴It is not a law understood by knowledge, for freedom is a part of it.

    ⁵Therefore, condemnation is truly impossible.

    ⁶Its power and its effects have never existed at all.

    ⁷Yet we must deal with them for a while as though they had occurred.II

    ⁸Illusions give rise to illusions.

    ⁹All but one.

    ¹⁰Forgiveness is the illusion that answers all the rest.

    3. Forgiveness undoes all other illusions, and although it is itself but a dream, it is an illusion that does not breed more dreams.

    ²Every illusion but this one multiplies endlessly.

    ³But with forgiveness, all illusions end.

    ⁴Forgiveness is the end of dreams because it is a lucid dream.

    ⁵It is not the truth itself.

    ⁶But it points to where the truth lies, and leads with the certainty of God Himself.

    ⁷It is a dream in which the Son of God awakens to his Self and to his Father, knowing They are One.

    4. Forgiveness is the only path out of disaster, out of suffering, and ultimately out of death.

    ²How could there be another way, when this is God’s plan?

    ³And why would you oppose it, attack it, and search for a thousand ways to prove it must be wrong, and that there could be a thousand other alternatives?

    5. Is it not wiser to rejoice that you hold in your hands the answer to all your problems?

    ²Is it not more intelligent to give thanks to Him Who offers salvation, and to accept His Gift in gratitude?

    ³And is it not a kindness to yourself to listen to His Voice and learn the simple lessons He would teach, instead of trying to ignore His Words and replace them with your own?

    6. His Words will work.

    ²His Words will save.

    ³His Words contain all the hope, all the blessings, and all the joy that can be found on this earth.

    ⁴His Words come from God and reach you with Heaven’s Love upon them.

    ⁵Those who hear His Words have heard the song of Heaven, for these are the words in which all others finally are made one.

    ⁶And when the last word fades away, the Word of God will take its place, for it will then be remembered and loved.

    7. This world has many hiding places that seem to differ, where mercy has no meaning and attack appears justified.

    ²Yet all are the same: a place where death is offered to the Son of God and to his Father.

    ³You may think They have accepted it, but if you look again at the place where you thought you saw Their blood, you will instead perceive a miracle.

    ⁴How absurd it is to believe that They could die!

    ⁵How insane it is to think that you could attack!

    ⁶How mad to think that you could be condemned, and that the holy Son of God could die!

    8. The stillness of your Self remains untouched by such thoughts, and knows nothing of any condemnation that might require forgiveness.

    ²Every dream is foreign to the truth, no matter what its form.

    ³Yet what else but Truth could have a Thought that builds a bridge that brings illusions to the truth?

    9. In our practice today, we let freedom come to make its home in you.

    ²Truth gives these words to your mind so you may find the key to light and let the darkness end:

    ³Only my own condemnation can hurt me.

    Only my own forgiveness sets me free.

    ⁵Do not forget today that all suffering hides a lack of forgiveness.III

    ⁶And that there is no kind of pain that forgiveness cannot heal.IV

    10. Accept the one illusion that proclaims the Son of God cannot condemn, and you will remember Heaven instantly; you will forget the world and, with it, all its strange beliefs, and the Face of Christ will finally be revealed within this single dream.

    ²This is the gift the Holy Spirit offers you from God, your Father.

    ³Let today be celebrated both on earth and in your holy home.

    ⁴Be gentle with both, and as you forgive the offenses you thought they had committed, you will see your innocence shine upon you from the Face of Christ.V

    11. Now a silence covers the world.

    ²Now there is stillness where once there was a frantic whirl of senseless thoughts.

    ³Now a quiet light shines upon the face of the earth, which rests in peace, sleeping without dreams.

    ⁴And now the only thing remaining upon it is the Word of God.

    ⁵Only that can be perceived a moment longer.

    ⁶And then all symbols end, and everything you thought you made fades completely from the mind that God has always known as His only Son.

    12. He does not condemn.

    ²He is perfect in His Holiness.

    ³He has no need of thoughts of mercy.

    ⁴What could be given to Him when all is already His?

    ⁵And who could even dream of offering forgiveness to the very Son of Perfect Innocence Himself—so like the One of Whom He is the Son, that to behold the Son is to cease perceiving and to know only the Father?

    ⁶In this vision of the Son, so fleeting that not a moment stands between the simple sight and timelessness itself, you see yourself—and then you disappear forever into God.

    13. Today we draw still closer to the end of all that yet stands between this vision and what we now behold.

    ²We are grateful to have come so far, and we recognize that He Who brought us here will not abandon us now.

    ³For He would give us the gift that God has given through Him today.

    ⁴This is the moment of your liberation.

    ⁵That moment has come.

    ⁶It has come today.


    I Matthew 6:12 “And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.”

    This lesson directly reinforces the two preceding ones. It is, in essence, a powerful reaffirmation of what Jesus never tires of telling you: no one harms you. Only you. No one can crucify, judge, or punish you without your consent. The root of all suffering lies in your decision to condemn. And because you choose to condemn, you receive what you give. But you can choose again.

    To suffer harm is impossible, Jesus declares—and He means it literally. Yet illusions produce illusions, and if you can condemn, you can also suffer harm, because you have accepted harm as possible. You have believed that you can attack, that you have the right to judge… and that “right” haunts you. You use it against yourself without realizing it.

    Here you are not asked to believe blindly. Jesus invites you to verify it for yourself: observe the effects that condemnation has on you. See what happens in your mind when you judge, when you insist on being right, when you nurture resentments. Notice the knot in your stomach, the tightness in your chest, the bitterness that settles in. You do not need blind faith—you need honesty. Just look. Nothing more.

    This lesson gives you back your power with brutal clarity: what you experience does not depend on others, but on your inner choices. Condemn, and you become a prisoner. Forgive, and you are set free. There is no middle ground. That is the law that governs perception. And no matter how much your ego protests, it cannot change that law.

    That is why this Course insists so strongly on mental vigilance. It is not moralism. It is spiritual hygiene. It is not about being “good,” but about being free—about ceasing to punish yourself with thoughts that generate nothing but suffering. No one else can save you from that. Only you.

    And if you understand this idea, even a little, you will discover a new kind of power: the ability to free the world simply by ceasing to condemn it. And in doing so, you free yourself. For it was never others you wanted to punish. It was always yourself. Only now you can choose otherwise.

    II This is a very simpleCourse that deals with and describes two distinct and opposing realms: one is real, and the other is illusory—a kind of dream.

    The Course is addressed to the characters who believe they live in that dream, where everything is illusion, including themselves. Yet the one who dreams the dream—you—is real. The dreamer of the dream—you—has identified with the characters he dreams, for his mind is apparently fragmented, and his imagination contemplates countless forms, all of which are contained within it, as could not be otherwise.

    That dream is “inspired” by a single thought: the idea that the mind that dreams is separate from its natural condition, which is its Source and its Self. Thus, the infinite and unlimited mind has shrunk itself infinitely, focusing exclusively on a single idea: self-awareness.

    Now that mind has become a unique frame of reference, and everything it conceives it perceives as external to itself. Thus, what is actually everything becomes a “character” living in a world conceived by a mind that does not know it has projected it.

    This Course is addressed to that character with the intention of restoring his true identity, and this process is called salvation.

    The word salvation sounds fine, but it must be acknowledged that it is somewhat misleading, because it gives the impression that there is something dangerous from which one must be saved. This is both true and false, for, as you can understand, this character needs only to be saved from his own beliefs.

    Students of this Course—characters within the dream—find it difficult to recognize that everything they perceive is an illusion, even the idea they have of themselves, for that notion of being a self is an impossible, absurd idea. The salvation of these characters is nothing but the “awakening” of the mind that conceived them.

    The strategy this Course follows is the “sanctification” of the dream’s characters, for by returning them to the natural condition of the mind that dreams them, the mind itself awakens, and both the characters and the world they perceive disappear.

    That process is what the Course calls the Atonement, and the procedure itself is what it calls God’s plan for salvation.

    Awakening would be very easy if the characters were not so strongly attached to the notion of “being themselves,” which is precisely what the idea of separation encourages. This conception of personal identity is fueled and sustained by a strong sense of self-importance.

    The result is a complex scaffolding of lies and falsehoods that forms an illusory but believable reality, for it is the product of belief. The only way to undo a belief is to stop believing in it—and to do that, you must cease to value it.

    Only then does it become possible to let it go, thus freeing the mind from the chains that bound it to that entirely voluntary and cherished belief. This process of un-believing is what the Course calls forgiving.

    Obviously, what the mind forgives are the fantasies it has conceived and with which it dreams. That is why the Course insists so often on “not being deceived by the world,” on not “falling into temptation,” on not “attacking,” and in many similar expressions which, in the end, are nothing more than becoming aware that everything that seems to happen is nothing but a dream.

    If you become aware of the symbolic nature of the Course’s language, and how it simply points you to the obvious, you will find it easier to learn. Understand that the determining factor in your attachment to this dream is the importance you assign to everything—to the good and to the bad alike.

    You would do well to start familiarizing yourself with the idea that the good is simply obvious, and the bad, ridiculous. If you did not assign so much importance to everything, your fear would diminish, and it would be much easier to elude illusions.

    Nothing in this world is important, because nothing is real—beginning with the idea you have of yourself. That idea should not seem important or worthy of being valued and protected, because it is false. For that very reason, you have no need to protect it.

    What you are is real, and therefore you do not need protection either, for it is inconceivable that anything could threaten your reality. That is the key to escaping fear forever.

    If you manage to let go, even a little, of your own sense of personal importance, and stop thinking that your character is important, you will see that everything you perceive will cease to have value for you—without your needing to do anything to achieve it. Forgiveness will become natural and easy, and you will not assign importance to that either. Then you will see that nothing will frighten you, and you will look upon the world from a different perspective.

    And as you cease to fear, you will become inclined to love—and you will not make that important either, for you will begin to see it as the most natural thing in the world. And without realizing it, and without any effort, you will find yourself happy.

    III W-193.9:2-3 “Does the pain you perceive seem real? If so, be sure that you have not learned the Lesson, and that something still hidden in your mind has not been forgiven.”

    IV W-193.7:1-2 “Forgive, and you will see this differently. These are the words the Holy Spirit speaks in all your tribulations, in all your pain, and in all your suffering.”

    V Mark 11:25 “And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father who is in Heaven may also forgive you your trespasses.”

  • LESSON 197

    I Can Only Earn My Own Gratitude.

    1. This is the second step in releasing your mind from the belief in a force outside yourself that opposes your own.

    ²You try to be kind and forgiving.

    ³Yet you do not hesitate to attack unless others respond with gratitude and shower you with thanks.

    ⁴If they do not honor your gifts, you withdraw them.

    ⁵And so you believe that the Gifts of God are, at best, loans, and at worst, traps to lull you into lowering your guard so that when He strikes, He can destroy you.I

    2. How easily do those confuse God with guilt who are unaware of what their own thoughts can do! II

    ²Deny your strength, and you will believe that weakness is your salvation.

    ³See yourself as captive, and you will live in a prison.

    ⁴And you will not escape or reclaim your strength as long as you confuse guilt with salvation, and fail to understand that salvation is truly joined with freedom, and brings strength with it.

    ⁵That is why freedom and strength are what you must seek, claim, find, and fully recognize.

    3. The world will thank you for releasing it from your illusions.

    ²But you must also rejoice, for its release can only mirror your own.

    ³What you give requires only your gratitude to become the lasting offering of a grateful heart that has been freed from hell forever.III

    ⁴Is this what you would undo by withdrawing your gifts because they were not appreciated?

    ⁵You are the one who must honor them and give thanks for them as they deserve, for you are the one who receives what you give.

    4. It does not matter if another believes your gifts have no value.

    ²There is a part of his mind that joins with yours to give you thanks.

    ³It does not matter if your gifts seem to be lost or to have served no purpose.

    ⁴Wherever they are given, they are surely received.

    ⁵Your gratitude guarantees they have been universally accepted, and the Heart of God Himself acknowledges them with thanks.

    ⁶Would you withdraw them, knowing that God has received them with gratitude?

    5. God blesses every gift you give, and everything you give, you give to Him, for you can only give to yourself.

    ²And what belongs to you, who are of God, must also be His.

    ³But if you give and then withdraw what you have given, you will never understand that His Gifts are safe, eternal, changeless, and without limit; that they give endlessly, extend Love, and increase your everlasting joy.

    6. If you withdraw what you have given, you will think that what has been given to you can also be taken away.

    ²But learn to let forgiveness remove the sins you think you see outside yourself, and you will never again believe that God lends you His Gifts only to take them back at death.

    ³Learn this, and death will cease to have meaning for you.

    ⁴And with the end of that belief, fear is gone forever.

    ⁵Give thanks to your Self for this, for He gives thanks only to God, and gives thanks to Himself on your behalf.

    ⁶Christ will come to all living things, for all live and breathe in Him.IV

    ⁷His Self dwells safely in His Father, for Their Will is One.

    ⁸The gratitude They feel for all They have created has no end, for gratitude remains a part of Love.

    7. Thanks to you, holy Son of God, for in being created you contain all things within your Self.

    ²You remain as God created you.

    ³And you cannot dim the light of your perfection.

    ⁴Your heart also holds the Heart of God.

    ⁵He holds you in high esteem, for you are His very Self.

    ⁶You are worthy of all gratitude for what you are.

    8. Give thanks as you receive it.

    ²Do not be ungrateful to your brother, who completes your Self.

    ³For no one is excluded from your Self.

    ⁴Give thanks for all the countless channels through which this Self extends.

    ⁵Everything you give is received by Him.

    ⁶Everything you think can only be His Thoughts, for you share with your Self the holy Thoughts of God.

    ⁷Now reclaim the gratitude you denied yourself when you forgot the function God gave you.

    ⁸And never think that He has ceased to give thanks to you.


    I Here Jesus continues the direct and uncompromising line begun in the previous lesson. If before He told you that every attack is directed against yourself, today He reminds you that every true expression of gratitude can also come only from you. You are the sole author of your well-being, the sole agent of your peace, the sole one responsible for your gratitude. This is the other side of the coin: you are not only the one who crucifies yourself—you are also the one who sets yourself free.

    And how do you free yourself? By being grateful to yourself—by giving thanks for the inner choices you make in favor of truth. When you choose to love, when you choose not to judge, when you choose to forgive, you regain peace of mind. That is the true reward. What you give to others, in essence, you give to yourself. Not because others do not matter, but because every genuine gift is born in your mind—and there it remains.

    But the ego cheats. It tells you that if the other person does not thank you, if they do not acknowledge you, then your offering was worthless. And you, deceived, withdraw your gifts, close your heart, and return to the emotional battlefield seeking external recognition. The result? More guilt. More mistrust. More imprisonment.

    This lesson comes to free your mind from that trap: true gifts require no response. Because the reward is not outside. The reward is within you, in the kind of story you are telling yourself about who you are. When you say to yourself “how happy I am,” and truly feel it, it is because your mind is accepting a positive definition of itself. It is not magic. It is reeducated perception. It is the mind speaking truth to itself.

    Your hell or your heaven depends on that—on the inner narrative you choose to sustain. Every judgment you make against the world is, in reality, a judgment against yourself. Every genuine expression of gratitude is a testimony to your freedom. If you learn to see your mental choices as seeds that always sprout in your own field, you will begin to be more careful, more lucid, more coherent. For you will know that everything you think has effects—on you.

    This lesson, stated in positive terms, is a profound reminder: you need no one’s gratitude. You do not need to be applauded, celebrated, or rewarded. You only need to look honestly at what you are choosing to think. And if what you choose is love, your gratitude will be immediate. For you will have come home. And that always calls for gratitude.

    II The dream of the world—what you call “reality”—is nothing but your thoughts, the interpretation you give to the figures the fragmented mind sets before you. Never forget this, and remember also that you are free to interpret them in the most helpful way possible—and that is always the way the Holy Spirit proposes.

    III Giving is joy. Giving is the greatest of joys. Giving is the pure expression of what you are. Giving is the manifestation and expression of your being. Giving is loving. Giving is being.

    Giving, in this world, is the equivalent of what creating is in Heaven. Giving is the result of expressing your will to love by loving—by giving love. For all these reasons, giving deserves your total gratitude. How could you not be grateful for giving? How could it even cross your mind that you need someone to thank you when you give? It is you who are grateful; you need no one’s thanks when you give.

    Even so, you always have God’s gratitude—but you do not even need that. Your joy is immediate and certain when you give. That is why you thank God that He created you to give, to love, to be.

    To give, to love, and to be are the same thing, and gratitude is the simultaneous response that accompanies the act of giving. If this occurs here, in this world, when you give from the heart, imagine then the infinite joy of creating in Heaven, where such giving is unlimited, eternal, and total. That is something inconceivable here.

    The beautiful first paragraph of The Song of Prayer, an extension of this Course, describes the mutual joy of Father and Son as They give of Themselves infinitely in the heavenly Creation:

    “Prayer is the greatest gift with which God blessed His Son at his creation. It must become what it was then; the single Voice that the Creator and the creation share; the song the Son sings to the Father, Who returns thanks to His Son for the song that gives Him thanks. Endless harmony and everlasting joyous concord of Love They give forever to Each Other. Thus is creation endlessly extended. God gives thanks to His extension in His Son. His Son gives thanks for his creation, in the song of his creating in his Father’s Name. The Love They share is what all prayer will be throughout eternity, when time has ended. For such it was before time seemed to be.” (S-1.I.1)

    And the result of your giving in Heaven, this Course calls the Creations of the Son of God.

    Perhaps now you understand this lesson better, and are also dismayed, as Jesus is, at the idea that anyone could feel upset when he does not receive from others the gratitude he thinks he deserves for having given.

    “I can only be grateful to myself.” Of course! Isn’t that obvious? If, when you give, it is only to yourself that you are giving, and what you give does not leave your mind but returns to you increased, how could you not always give your very best in order to have still more? Do you now understand the joy that giving brings? It is evident, then, that your gratitude must always accompany your giving.

    This is not a Course about behavior, because behavior is the automatic result of the interaction between the idea you have of yourself and the world—where all three concepts, behavior, self-image, and world, are illusory.

    This is a Course about truth. That is why it urges you to become fully aware of what it means to give. Then, the natural result of your giving will be joy and gratitude. And to understand this, you need do nothing; simply open your mind and awaken to the truth of what you are, and your gratitude will arise of itself.

    IV Acts 17:28 “For in Him we live and move and have our being, as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we too are His offspring.’”

  • LESSON 196

    I crucify myself alone.

    1. When you have truly understood this and hold it firmly in your awareness, you will no longer try to harm yourself, nor turn your body into a slave of vengeance.

    ²You will no longer attack yourself, and you will recognize that to attack another is only to attack yourself.

    ³You will free yourself from the insane belief that attacking a brother benefits you.

    ⁴And you will understand that his safety is your own, and that when he is healed, you are healed as well.I

    2. At first, you may not understand how it is possible to find mercy—unlimited and protecting all things—in the idea we practice today.

    ²In fact, it may seem that this idea states that there is no escape from punishment, for the ego rushes to quote truth in defense of its lies against anything it perceives as a threat.II

    ³But it cannot understand the truth it uses.

    ⁴You, however, can learn to recognize these senseless tactics and deny the meaning they seem to hold.

    3. In doing so, you also teach your mind that you are not an ego.

    ²For the forms the ego uses to distort the truth will no longer deceive you.

    ³You will no longer believe that you are a body that must be crucified.

    ⁴And within today’s idea you will see the light of resurrection shining, as you look beyond all thoughts of crucifixion and death to those of liberation and life.

    4. Today’s idea is a step that leads us from bondage to a state of perfect freedom.

    ²Take this step today so you may move more quickly along the path of salvation, and proceed in the sequence set before you, that the mind may lay down its burdens one by one.

    ³This requires no time.

    ⁴It only requires willingness.

    ⁵For what would seem to take a thousand years can be done easily in a single instant by the Grace of God.III

    5. The grim and joyless thought that you can attack others and escape your own attack is what has nailed you to the cross.

    ²Perhaps it seemed that this was salvation.

    ³But it was only the expression of the belief that the fear of God is real.IV

    ⁴And what is that, if not hell?

    ⁵Who could believe that his Father is his mortal enemy, who has abandoned him and will destroy his life and erase him from the universe, without feeling the fear of hell in his heart?

    6. This is the madness you believe if you accept the dreadful thought that you can attack another without it affecting you.

    ²Until you change this way of thinking, there is no hope.

    ³Until you come at least to see this, hope will be impossible.

    ⁴How could there be any escape?

    ⁵The fear of God is entirely real to those who believe this thought is true.

    ⁶They will not see its madness, nor will they even notice it long enough to question it.V

    7. Even to question it, you must change its form, so that fear of retaliation may lessen and responsibility may return to you in some small measure.

    ²From there, you may at least consider whether you wish to continue along this painful path.

    ³Until you have made this change, you will not realize that it is only your thoughts that frighten you, and that your release depends on you.

    8. If today you make that choice, the steps that follow will be easy.

    ²And from there you will advance quickly.

    ³For once you understand that nothing but your own thoughts can harm you, the fear of God will disappear.VI

    ⁴You will no longer believe that the cause of fear lies outside yourself.

    ⁵And you will welcome God once more into the holy mind He never left, the God you thought you had cast away.

    9. The song of salvation can surely be heard in the idea we practice today.

    ²If it is only yourself you crucify, it means you have done nothing to the world; therefore, you have nothing to fear from its vengeance or retaliation.

    ³Nor need you hide in terror from the mortal fear of God that projection conceals behind itself.

    10. What you fear most is your salvation.

    ²You are strong, and it is strength that you desire.

    ³You are free, and you rejoice in your freedom.

    ⁴But you have sought to be weak and captive, because you were afraid of your strength and freedom.

    ⁵Yet in them lies your salvation.

    11. There is a moment when terror seems to seize your mind so completely that there appears to be not the slightest hope of escape.

    ²Once you realize that it is truly yourself you fear, the mind sees itself as divided.

    ³This had been hidden while you believed that attack could be directed outward, and that it then returned to you from outside.

    ⁴It seemed there was an external enemy you had to fear.

    ⁵Thus, a god outside yourself became your mortal enemy and the source of fear.

    12. Now, for an instant, you perceive a murderer within you, longing for your death, plotting your punishment until the moment he can finally destroy you.

    ²Yet it is also in that instant that salvation comes.

    ³For the fear of God is gone.

    ⁴And you can call upon Him to save you from illusions through His Love, calling Him Father, and calling yourself His Son.

    ⁵Pray that this instant come to you soon—today, if possible.

    ⁶Step away from fear and toward Love.

    13. There is not a single Thought of God that does not go with you to help you reach that instant, and to go beyond it swiftly, in certainty and forever.

    ²When the fear of God has disappeared, there is no obstacle between you and the holy Peace of God.

    ³How kind and merciful is the idea we practice today.

    ⁴Receive it gladly, for it is your release.

    ⁵Indeed, it is yourself your mind seeks to crucify.

    ⁶But your redemption will also come from you.


    I If you truly understood this lesson—and kept it firmly in your awareness—you would stop hurting yourself. You would not only stop attacking others; you would stop attacking yourself. For this is the radical truth theCourse hurls at you without anesthesia: every attack thought, every judgment, every resentment you harbor does not wound the other—it crucifies you.

    And yet we remain oblivious to such a crucial issue. We wander through life so distracted that we are unaware of the direct effect our thoughts have on us. We keep believing that thinking ill is harmless, that a negative thought is something internal, isolated, that at most it affects the atmosphere. False! A negative thought robs you of peace. It robs you. Not the other. Is it really so hard to see?

    Have you stopped to notice how you feel right after indulging in criticism? How your heart closes, how your body tightens, how your mind clouds over? That is the price! And you are paying it. It makes no difference what the other has done. It makes no difference whether the other deserves your understanding or not. This is not about the other. It is about you—about your mind, your health, your freedom. It is about ceasing to mistreat yourself.

    And no, you don’t need a special diet, or a fasting routine, or ideal external conditions. The mind can be at peace after a ham sandwich, and it can be in chaos after eleven days of abstinence. What matters is your mental decision. Fasting can be useful, of course, but not because the body matters. The body does not exist. Fasting is not real. What matters is what it represents: a symbol, a mental decision for purification, for renunciation, for clarity. That is real. That does affect you.

    Your mind is all there is. And everything that occurs in it has effects. There are no neutral thoughts. None. And the first place where those effects are felt… is in you. That is why this lesson is not a moralistic admonition nor a spiritual metaphor: it is a radical warning. Every time you judge, you hurt yourself. Every time you attack, you crucify yourself.

    If you understood this, you would begin to watch your mind with the same care you would give a wounded child. You would not let a single destructive thought pass without observing it, questioning it, choosing again. For you would know that your peace—and only your peace—is at stake. This is your battlefield. This is your only responsibility.

    And the beauty of it is that you need not change the world, your partner, your children, or your coworkers. You need only observe your mind, see what you are choosing, and recognize that every pain you experience comes from there. From there alone.

    Today’s lesson is simple, yet definitive: stop hurting yourself. Watch your thoughts as if your life depended on it. Because it does. And not because you might die, but because you can truly live. You can live in peace. You can live free. But only if you stop crucifying yourself.

    II William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice: “The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.” (See also T-5.XI.2:3.) Here, the ego interprets: “My attacks upon my brothers will condemn me forever to crucifixion as God’s punishment for those attacks.” And, of course, that is not the sense in which you should understand today’s idea. Remember, the ego delights in being punished.

    III 2 Peter 3:8 “But do not ignore this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.”

    IV Remember that the ego has a tendency to project its own attributes onto God. The ego perceives sin in others and punishes them with its attack; therefore, it also believes that God will pursue and punish it—you—for its own sins. Do not feed your guilt with such madness; recognize that it is only a projection of your ego and, like all its perceptions, a crude lie. God loves you; He created you perfect by extending His Love, and He knows that you could never sin, except in the arrogance of your illusions. The fear of God is utterly unjustified.

    V You allow yourself to harbor countless depressing thoughts without ever questioning whether they are true. You pay no attention to them because they are the “normal” way everyone thinks, and perhaps for that reason you take them as true. Ask yourself: do they make you happy? Are those who think this way happy? If not, you can be sure that the thoughts which have induced such a state of mind are false. The voice of your ego certainly reaches your mind, but it cannot touch your heart.

    Your ego confuses your mind, but your heart cannot be deceived. It is essential that you always remember: if you do not feel good, if you are not happy, if you are sad, worried, or depressed, it is because what you are thinking is not true. Then disconnect your mind, clear out everything within it, ask for guidance, and wait in peace. You will know that your mind is functioning properly when your heart feels joyful and your mind is at peace; that is the only valid criterion for using the mind rightly.

    Begin to familiarize yourself with the idea that nothing you think is strictly true. Truth cannot be confined within concrete and specific thoughts, nor formulated in words, because truth is exactly what you are; there is no better definition of truth than that. Truth is your Self. Realize how far removed the thoughts that inhabit your mind are from truth—even the most exalted ones. No thought will ever do justice to what you are, and most of them are in perfect contradiction to your reality. That is why you will never reach truth by thinking, but by ceasing to think. The mind is the home the ego has usurped, and you will never drive it out through reasoning—for the ego loves to argue. Yet it cannot reach your heart; therefore, the heart is a sure guide and a faithful indicator of the ego’s stratagems within your mind.

    That is something the ego knows perfectly well, and that is why it does everything possible to distract you from your heart and prevent you from becoming aware of your feelings. And if it succeeds, it will try to confuse you, to appropriate them and interpret them in its own way, giving you a thousand explanations for why you feel as you do.

    It is all a lie. Do not listen. Instead, stop, pray, and listen within your mind. The Holy Spirit will induce truth in you if you ask with your heart and without control. Ask with honesty. Do not impose the conditions of the answer yourself, and trust completely that you will receive it.

    VI This is the central idea of today’s Lesson: if you believe you can gain something by attacking others, you are in fact punishing yourself, for it will be inevitable that you also think God will punish you for your sins. Notice that the mind is a hermetically sealed thought system; nothing can leave it, and you cannot rid yourself of your own thoughts. This is not because the mind is confined within a physical space, but quite the opposite: the mind is unlimited and infinite, and there is nothing that is not itself. But because it is fragmented and incapable of conceiving absolute concepts, you can interpret it as though it were inside a box, living always with its own thoughts. The result is the same.

    The mind—or, if you prefer, the conception of reality as a mind—is a total ecosystem. This means it is complete, whole, and one. Only what is real exists: that which truly is you, God, or whatever name you wish to give it. Reality is undifferentiated, unlimited, and timeless, but the mind that dreams of separation cannot conceive it, because it contradicts the idea that mind has of itself. In the mind’s dream, nothing is real; thus, reality can only be described in negative terms, which is paradoxical, for reality is intrinsically positive, yet the frame of reference that perceives it is its exact opposite.

    Therefore, everything you give, you give first to yourself. Today’s Lesson is but a specific example of this principle: every punishment is self-punishment; you crucify only yourself.

    When you recognize that it is only your own attack thoughts that have been crucifying you, you will also realize that God has not done so—and you will no longer fear Him. Are you aware of the powerful liberating effect of this truth?

  • LESSON 195

    Love Is the Way I Walk in Gratitude.

    1. To those who look upon the world wrongly, gratitude is a difficult lesson to learn.

    ²At best, they can only see themselves as better off than others.

    ³They try to find contentment in the thought that there are those who seem to suffer more than they.

    ⁴How pitiful and sad is such a thought!

    ⁵For who has cause for gratitude while others have none?

    ⁶And who could suffer less because he sees another suffer more?

    ⁷Your gratitude is due only to the fact that God has removed all cause of pain from the world.I

    2. It is insane to be grateful because someone else suffers and you do not.

    ²But it is no less insane to fail to be grateful to the One Who offers you the certain means by which all pain is healed and suffering replaced with laughter and with happiness.

    ³Even those who are only partly sane would surely take the steps He shows, and gladly follow in the way He sets before them to escape a prison they thought had no door to the freedom now they see.

    3. You see your brother as your “enemy” because you think he is the rival to your peace, the thief who steals your joy and leaves you nothing but a bitter black despair so ruthless and relentless that hope itself is gone.

    ²You now would try to bring him down with you, so helpless as yourself, and stripped of all the little that you have.

    4. You are not grateful to God because your brother is more bound than you, nor could you be in truth more angry if he seems to be freer.

    ²Love makes no comparisons.

    ³And gratitude can only be sincere when it is joined with love.

    ⁴We thank our Father that in us all things will find their freedom.

    ⁵It is not possible to free some and yet hold others bound.II

    ⁶For who can bargain in the name of love?

    5. Be grateful truly, then.

    ²And let your gratitude make room for all who will escape with you: the sick, the weak, the needy and afraid, those who mourn a seeming loss and feel apparent pain, who suffer cold or hunger, or who walk the way of hatred and the path of death.

    ³All these go with you.

    ⁴Do not compare yourself with them.

    ⁵For thus you separate them from your awareness of the unity you share with them, as they must share with you.

    6. We thank our Father for one thing alone: that we are not separate from anything that lives, and thus we are one with Him.

    ²And we rejoice that nothing can make this untrue or reduce the wholeness of His Son, nor change His perfect and eternal function.

    ³We give thanks for every living thing, for otherwise we offer no thanks at all, and fail to recognize the gifts of God to us.

    7. Let our brothers lay their weary heads upon our shoulders and rest a while.

    ²We give thanks for them.

    ³For if we can direct them to the peace that we would find, the way is opened up at last to us.

    ⁴An ancient door swings open once again, a Word long forgotten echoes in our memory and becomes more clear as we are willing once again to hear.

    8. Walk, then, in gratitude the way of love.

    ²For hatred is forgotten when we cease to compare.III

    ³What other obstacle remains to peace?

    ⁴The fear of God is now undone at last, and we forgive without comparing.

    ⁵Thus we cannot choose to overlook some things, and yet retain some sins as “yet unforgivable.”

    ⁶When your forgiveness is complete, your gratitude will be total, and you will see that everything deserves your love because it loves you, and so does your Self.

    9. Today we learn to think with gratitude instead of with anger, malice, and revenge.

    ²We have been given everything.

    ³If we refuse to recognize this, we are not entitled therefore to feel that we are treated unfairly.

    ⁴Gratitude becomes the single thought we substitute for all these insane perceptions.

    ⁵God cares for us, and calls us His Son.

    ⁶Can there be more than this?

    10. Our gratitude will pave the way to Him, and shorten our learning more than you could ever dream.

    ²Gratitude goes hand in hand with love, and where one is the other must be found.

    ³For gratitude is but an aspect of the Love of God, which is the Source of all creation.

    ⁴God gives thanks to you, His Son, for being what you are: His Own Completion and the Source of love along with Him.

    ⁵Your gratitude to Him is one with His to you.

    ⁶For love can walk no road except the way of gratitude, and thus we walk the way that leads to God.


    I This lesson addresses one of the most misunderstood subjects in spiritual practice: gratitude. For the gratitude Jesus speaks of here is not the kind the world celebrates. It is not being thankful for what you see, what you perceive, what you can name. It is not giving thanks because you are healthy today, because you have a job, or because your coffee turned out well. That is the gratitude of the dualistic thought system, and it is fine, it is useful. But it is not the gratitude this lesson speaks of.

    Here you are being told of something else: of giving thanks for what you cannot see. Of giving thanks for spiritual realities that cannot be perceived, that can only be believed. Jesus asks you to give thanks for the Gospel He Himself has brought you, for the truth you cannot prove but can accept. He is teaching you to give thanks that you are the Son of God, that you have never sinned, that you are immortal, that you are safe—even when you do not feel that way.

    And this has a profound reason: to give thanks for something is to affirm it. It is a way of saying, “This is mine.” Gratitude is not only acknowledgment; it is confirmation. It installs in your mind the certainty that what you have received is real. Gratitude acts as a kind of anchor. First, you receive an idea—you are the Son of God—and when you give thanks for it, you seal it in your mind. Acceptance is the first step; gratitude, the second. That is when you make it yours, when there is no turning back.

    That is why Jesus does not ask for gratitude for Himself. He does not do so because it is “the polite thing to do,” nor because God needs your praise. He asks it of you for your own sake, because He knows that this mental act—giving thanks for what you cannot see—strengthens your faith, consolidates your decision, and turns a belief into an experience. For gratitude reinforces the awareness of having. It helps you remember what you do not see. And that is essential on this path, which is walked blindly but with trust.

    This lesson is profoundly practical. It offers you a tool to strengthen your spiritual identity without needing to perceive proof. It asks you to give thanks for the evangelical message this Course represents. And that simple act, if you practice it, will be the seal of your acceptance. It is not the culmination of the path, but its consolidation. As if you were saying, “Yes, I have heard it, and I make it mine.”

    To give thanks is a way of choosing again. And if you are constant in that gratitude—not emotional, but spiritual—one day, not far from now, you will feel that all you once gave thanks for in faith… you now know from experience.

    II Matthew 16:19 “And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in Heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in Heaven.”

    III This Lesson reminds you most appropriately that you not only suffer because of your decision to be alone and separate from every living thing, but also because of the competition you establish with your brothers and with everything. The ego is the basic, primal instinct to prey upon the environment and to attack everything it perceives as a threat—even itself. In that sense, the mind that believes it is separate competes with and attacks everything it perceives, in a demented attempt at salvation.

    Notice how Jesus invites you to completely reverse the way you regard what you think is apart from you: everything that surrounds you and, above all, your holy brothers. Instead of comparing, competing, and trying to seize what you think you need, He invites you to honor and give thanks for your equality with all things. Notice that this is an indispensable step toward experiencing unity, knowing, and loving. Now we give of ourselves and offer comfort, protection, and help, and in doing so, we find them for ourselves.

    Making comparisons is the foundation of specialness—that is, the foundation of the ego. Its purpose is to stand out and be superior, and to achieve that it has no qualms about trampling others and elevating itself above them in a demented attempt to construct a false, particular identity. The ego does not aspire to be good, but to be better than others; it does not want to have much, but to have more than others; it does not aspire to be powerful, but to dominate its surroundings. The ego is a narcissistic aberration.

    The ego is so insane that it competes with itself. It measures and compares itself with unattainable ideals, and then condemns itself and feels perpetually frustrated and resentful. The ego hates what it beholds and compares it with a capricious idea it has established of “what reality and you—you yourself—must be,” never asking “why” and never “what for” it must be that way.

    Become aware of these dark inclinations within you and uproot them firmly and decisively; they are dragging you into loneliness, fear, and despair. They are infernal anchors that keep you from taking flight and rising to your Father.

    Realize that this is a journey you cannot possibly make alone or by yourself. Your brothers must walk hand in hand with you, for you need their strength as much as they need yours. How could you possibly save yourself alone? What happiness can there be if you see suffering around you? You are not someone seeking salvation; you are a savior, for saving is the only way to be saved.

    Gratitude is another most powerful resource for experiencing peace, joy, and love. Gratitude is light, for it is the recognition of truth. Set your will on giving thanks, for in doing so you will come to know and to love. When you give thanks, the path to your Self shortens so much that all distance disappears. In that sense, gratitude is very much like patience: it leads you to peace instantly.

    Also recognize one essential characteristic of all the resources Jesus offers you in this Course: all are instantaneous; all give you everything in the present. If it were not so, they would be neither real nor effective. Truly, you have no need of time at all—why would you need an illusion? Time is but the expression of your unwillingness to awaken; nothing more. You purchase your false identity with time. Delay and postponement are your currency of exchange.

    You are afraid, that is true. You fear leaving the little shelter you have built to hide from God, but you are also afraid to remain in it. You are in a pathetic situation—but realize also that, in truth, it is laughable; it is all a matter of perspective. From where do you want to see yourself? From inside or outside that imaginary hole? What do you want to do—laugh or cry?

    Awaken. You have every reason to feel blessed and to be grateful. Especially you, who are taking a Course that deals with joy and freedom. You are in exactly the same situation as all your brothers and all living things, but the path to Heaven has been placed before you, and you have been given a precise map so that you will not lose your way. Walk the path with gratitude and determination, and learn it well, for soon it will be your turn to serve as guide. Your brothers need you.

    One more thing. Remember that gratitude, like love, has two aspects: one is to feel it, and the other is to express it. Your gratitude remains incomplete if you only feel it, for then it will remain a weak and fleeting sentiment. Express your gratitude and offer it to the world so that it may spread and multiply. If you manifest it openly, it will grow stronger within you and become contagious. Your joy will cause your brothers to resonate with it, and their minds will open to the possibility that happiness in this world is not only possible, but well founded.